• Population: 2,245,423
• Capital: Riga
• Area: 64,589 sq km
• Currency: Latvian lat (LVL)
• Language: Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
• Religion: Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox
• Ethnic groups: Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belarusian 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2%

Latvia is a small country on the Baltic Sea with ancient history and traditions. There are many interesting tourist sights which will attract everyone. If you want to enjoy nature - there is not only the serene Gulf of Riga and the open Baltic Sea, but also nature parks, fast rivers and lakes with beautiful forests on the shores. Those who are interested in history will be fascinated by the medieval castles and culture of the ancient Latvians.

There is a wide range of relaxation, health rehabilitation and outdoor recreation possibilities. There is the possibility to enjoy the traditional Latvian celebrations, different cultural events and entertaining programs throughout the year. If you are interested not only in entertainment but also in gaining new knowledge and information you are welcome to visit Old Riga, where you will find not only fabulous architectural monuments but also various night clubs and pubs. There are many beautiful churches in Latvia - both ancient and modern.

The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although, the last Russian troops left in 1994. Latvia joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.